Er:YAG激光龋齿去腐的临床观察  

Er:Clinical Observation of Tooth Decay by YAG Laser

作　　者：甘桂秋 王刚[1] 李英良[1] 吴丽英[1] GAN Gui-qiu;WANG Gang;LI Ying-liang(Dental Body Dental Pulp Disease Department,Guangdong Zhongshan People’s Hospital Oral Branch,Zhongshan,Guangdong,528400,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院口腔分院牙体牙髓病科

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2019年第7期759-761,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析Er:YAG激光龋齿去腐的临床疗效。方法将40例龋齿患者随机分为两组,对照组实施传统牙钻洞去腐备洞充填,观察组实施Er:YAG激光龋齿去腐充填,比较两组患者治疗情况、疼痛程度。结果治疗后,与对照组比,观察组治疗时间明显缩短,治疗期间VAS评分明显降低(P<0.05);观察组心率、收缩压、舒张压明显低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组、观察组并发症发生率分别为30.00%、5.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对复诊的畏惧程度明显轻于对照组(P<0.05)。结论Er:YAG激光龋齿去腐治疗时间较短,治疗中的疼痛程度轻,患者心率及血压波动较轻,且患者对复诊的畏惧程度较低。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of Er:YAG laser decayed tooth.Methods 40 patients with dental caries were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received traditional tooth drilling to rot hole filling,and the observation group implemented ER:YAG laser tooth decay filling.The treatment conditions and pain levels of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the time of treatment in the observation group was significantly shortened,and the VAS score was significantly reduced during the treatment period(P<0.05).After the treatment,the heart rate,systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in control group and observation group was 30.00% and 5.00%, with significant differences between groups(P<0.05).Patients in the observation group were significantly less afraid of re-examination than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Er:YAG laser has short treatment time for tooth decay,light pain in treatment,mild fluctuations in heart rate and blood pressure,and a low degree of fear of re-diagnosis.

关 键 词：龋齿去腐 ER:YAG激光 疼痛程度 畏惧情绪 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学]