传染病患者隐私保护与公共卫生安全  

On Privacy Protection of Patients with Infectious Disease and Public Health Security

作　　者：雍明媛 卢安[1] YONG Ming-yuan;LU An(Office of Training and Research,Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang 050021,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心科研培训处

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第14期9-11,30,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：传染病患者隐私保护与公共卫生安全之间矛盾日益凸显,既存在患者本人过度保护隐私威胁公共卫生安全,也存在家长、校方等利益相关方过度保护患者隐私危害公众利益。这与公共卫生伦理意识淡薄、法律惩戒力度不够、个人利益与公众利益失衡、公众卫生健康意识欠缺等因素有关。因此,应该完善政策法规、加强法律惩处力度、追究民事侵权责任、强化公众公共卫生伦理意识,在实际工作中将保护隐私与公众利益有机结合,在明确划分个人权责,兼顾社会利益的同时,实现个人隐私保护与公共卫生安全的最优权衡。The contradiction between privacy protection of patients with infectious disease and public health security is becoming increasingly prominent.Overprotection of patients' privacy threatens public health security,and public interests are harmed by parents,schools and other stakeholders due to overprotection of patients' privacy.This is related to such factors as weak public health ethical awareness,inadequate legal punishment,imbalance between personal and public interests,and lack of people's health awareness.Therefore,we should improve policies and regulations,reinforce legal punishment,hold accountability for civil tort,and strengthen public health ethics awareness.In practice,we should balance the protection of privacy and public interests,and realize the best balance between personal privacy protection and public health security while clearly identifying and understanding individual rights,responsibilities and social interests.

关 键 词：传染病患者 隐私保护 公共卫生安全 公共卫生伦理 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]