基于云计算技术的定制化虚拟专用实验环境构建探索与研究  

Exploration and Research on Customized Virtual Private Experimental Environment Based on Cloud Computing Technology

作　　者：李凌[1,2] 郭志媛 王耀彬 吴亚东[1,2] 马逸菲 LI Ling;GUO Zhiyuan;WANG Yaobing;WU Yadong;Ma Yifei(School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;Sichuan Civilmilitary Integration Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;Department of Science and Technology, Southwest University of Scienceand Technology, Mianyang,Sichuan 621010)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]西南科技大学四川省军民融合研究院,四川绵阳621010 [3]西南科技大学科技处,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2019年第8期101-107,121,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：西南科技大学教育教学研究与改革项目(17XN0038,17XN0045),西南科技大学龙山人才计划(18LZX409,18LZXT13),西南科技大学博士研究基金项目(13ZX7101);国家自然科学基金面上项目(61672438);四川省教育厅研究项目(18ZB0603),四川省教育厅科技创新团队支持计划(18ZD1102);四川省军民融合研究院开放基金(300015);四川省科技计划项目(2019YJ0326)

摘　　要：云计算技术被业界预示为IT行业的下一代基础架构,利用云技术辅助和改善实验教学过程是目前教育技术研究领域的重要课题.本文从实验教学改革和学生培养新模式的角度出发,提出利用开源的OpenStack定制虚拟专用实验环境的探索与研究,主要包括虚拟化技术应用需求分析、虚拟环境构建的总体思路、虚拟专用实验环境定制过程等.研究表明设计方案具备可行性,可以有效改善实验教学条件并提高学生认知,是一种新型的学生培养方式.Cloud computing is considered as the infrastructure of next generation for the IT industry.The use of cloud computing technology to improve the experimental teaching process is an important topic in research works of educational technology.From the perspective of improvement of experimental teaching and student training, this paper focuses on how to customize the virtual private experimental environment by OpenStack, including the requirement analysis of application through virtualization, the general idea of virtual environment construction, and the process of customization of virtual private experimental environment.The research results show that the proposal is feasible and it can effectively improve the experimental teaching conditions and enhance students' cognition.It can be regarded as a new mode for student training.

关 键 词：云计算技术 基础架构 实验教学 OPENSTACK 虚拟化技术 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]