OSCE在医学生临床能力培养中的SWOT分析  

SWOT analysis of OSCE in clinical competence training of medical students

作　　者：王宽垒[1] 武雪亮[2] 刘占矿[3] WANG Kuanlei;WU Xueliang;LIU Zhankuang(Party Committee Office,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjikou 075000,China;Vascular and Glandular Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjikou 075000,China;Department Geriatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjikou 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院附属第一医院党办,河北张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院附属第一医院血管腺体外科,河北张家口075000 [3]河北北方学院附属第一医院老年病科,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第22期69-72,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省卫计委医学科学研究重点课题(20180845)

摘　　要：客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)作为临床能力的评价工具,已越来越被国内外医学教育机构所接受。河北北方学院附属第一医院(以下简称“我院”)作为河北北方学院的临床学院,其临床实践教学占据着举足轻重的地位。本文首先阐述了我院目前OSCE在医学生临床能力中的培养现状,其次利用优势、劣势、机会、挑战(SWOT)分析方法,指出OSCE在医学生临床能力培养中应用的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战,最后结合SWOT分析策略,提出了应采取加强师资队伍建设、加大OSCE考核试题库的建设力度、加强标准化病人队伍建设、加大对学生临床思维能力的培养、规范临床技能的培训与考核等有效措施,加强对医学生临床能力的培养,努力提高学生综合素质和人才培养质量。As an evaluation tool of clinical competence,objective structured clinical examination OSCE has been more and more accepted by medical education institutions at home and abroad.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University ("our hospital" for short) is the Clinical College of Hebei North University,clinical practice teaching plays an important role.This paper first expounds the current situation of OSCE in the training of medical students′clinical ability in our hospital.Secondly,it points out the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges of OSCE in the training of medical students′ clinical ability by using SWOT analysis method.Finally,combining with the SWOT analysis strategy,it puts forward that we should strengthen the construction of teaching staff,strengthen the construction of OSCE examination question bank and strengthen the construction of standardized patient team.To strengthen the training of students′clinical thinking ability,standardize the training and assessment of clinical skills,strengthen the training of medical students′ clinical ability,and strive to improve students′comprehensive quality and the quality of personnel training.

关 键 词：OSCE 医学生 临床能力 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]