父母养育倦怠——家庭教养研究的新视角  被引量:16

Parental Burnout——A New Perspective of Parental Rearing Study

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作  者:张金荣[1] 邹瑶雯 沈王艳 张婵孺 ZHANG Jinrong;ZOU Yaowen;SHEN Wangyan;ZHANG Chanru(School of Teacher Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000)

机构地区:[1]湖州师范学院教师教育学院

出  处:《中国特殊教育》2019年第7期91-96,共6页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基  金:教育部人文社科项目“3-6岁儿童人格发展的父母评价体系的构建及追踪测量(项目编号:16YJCZH146)”研究成果

摘  要:父母养育倦怠是一种长期置身于养育压力下所形成的由情绪耗竭、情绪疏离以及低个人成就感构成的三维综合症。父母养育倦怠易带来对孩子的忽视和暴力行为,与父母逃避、自杀意念、物质和行为成瘾、睡眠障碍显著相关,也能准确地预测婚姻冲突和对配偶的疏远心态。父母养育倦怠的形成与社会人口统计学因素、儿童的特殊性、父母的稳定特质、父母的养育认知与行为、家庭功能等因素相关。未来研究有必要制定干预方案,降低父母养育倦怠水平。Parental bumout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions : an overwhelming exhaustion to one's parental role, an emotional distancing with one's children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one's parental role. Consequences of parental bumout include neglect and violence towards one's children. It is significantly correlated with parental escapism, suicidal ideation, substance and behavioral addictions, and sleep disorders, and can accurately forecast marital conflicts, a partner estrangement precisely. Parental bumout is a multi-determined syndrome mainly predicted by sociodemographic factors, children' s particular characteristics, parents' stable traits, parenting cognition and behaviors, and family-function. Future research is supposed to develop intervention therapeutic solutions to decrease the level of parental bumout effectively.

关 键 词:父母 儿童 养育倦怠 家庭教养 

分 类 号:G78[文化科学—教育学]

 

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