孔尚任的方志编纂思想  

Kong Shangren’s Local Records Compilation Thoughts

作　　者：陈时龙[1] Chen Shilong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所

出　　处：《中国地方志》2019年第4期15-20,I0001,共7页China Local Records

摘　　要：清初文学家孔尚任编纂过《平阳府志》《莱州府志》,在方志编纂的具体实践中,孔尚任形成了自己对方志的认识以及相应的方志编纂思想。他认为方志虽然从目的上说与史相近,但体裁上与史相别,所谓“旨与史合,体与史殊”。在具体编纂思想上,他提出方志编纂宜繁简得当,记载范围应严格控制在一定地域范围之内,所谓“系于一地”。在门目设计与编排上,孔尚任最初接受平目体,后期倾向于使用纲目体,且创设了“兵氛”,提出“列女”中宜记才女,发展了方志编纂的类目。In early Qing Dynasty the man of letters Kong Shangren compiled Pingyang Fu Records and Laizhou Fu Records . During practice of local records compilation, Kong Shangren formed his own understandings of local records and related local records compilation thoughts. In his view, though similar to history in terms of objectives, local records are different from history in terms of forms. As to specific compilation thoughts, he suggested that local records compilation should be appropriate in choosing details. The scope of recordings must be strictly controlled within certain regional limits. In terms of subjects and categories design and arrangements, Kong Shangren accepted the horizontal subjects style in the beginning, and tended to use the vertical categories style in later periods. He also created the category of “Warfares”, proposed that women with extraordinary abilities should be recorded in “Virtuous Women”, thus developed the categories of local records compilation.

关 键 词：孔尚任 方志编纂 平阳府志 莱州府志 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]