诗洞标话的mi214“有”字句  

The mi214 “have” Constructions in the Shidong Biao Dialect

作　　者：杨璧菀[1] YANG Biwan

机构地区：[1]贺州学院文化与传媒学院

出　　处：《民族语文》2019年第4期35-41,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：2018年广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划资助项目（桂教人【2018】48号）;2017年度国家社科基金重点项目“桂东北地区方言地图集”（17AYY005）阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：标话是汉藏语系壮侗语族侗水语支的一个独立语言。本文梳理了诗洞标话中含有讪214 “有”的肯定句、否定句和反复问句的句式、意义及用法,并结合壮侗语材料和汉语方言材料讨论标话的否定词和否定语素。The article analyzes the structures, meanings and usages of the constructions containing mi214 in the Shidong Biao dialect, including the positive, negative and interrogative sentences. It points out that negation words in these constructions may be a verb or an adverb, which may be followed by nouns and noun phrases, verbs and verb phrases, or adjectives and adjective phrases. The interrogative sentences can be formed by reduplicating mi214, which are then followed by nouns and noun phrases or verbs and verb phrases, a common usage in the local area. The negation words and morphemes in the Shidong Biao dialect are discussed against the context of negation forms in other Kam-Tai langauges and Chinese dialects.

关 键 词：诗洞标话 mi214 “有”字句 句式 意义 用法 

分 类 号：H41[语言文字]