几种阿尔泰语言的话题问句分析  

A Study on Topic-only Questions in Several Altaic Languages

作　　者：王海波[1] WANG Haibo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《民族语文》2019年第4期74-85,共12页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“河西走廊民族语言的跨学科研究”（18ZDA299）的资助

摘　　要：话题问句是一种述题缺省、使用话题发问的疑问句式。本文在实际调研基础上,从句式结构和使用条件两方面对国内外几种阿尔泰语言的话题问句进行描写和分析。同时,研究还发现语言接触对这几种语言的话题问句句式的形成与发展演变具有重要作用。文章最后尝试对话题问句句式类型及其典型性进行归纳。A topic-only question is an interrogative sentence where the comment is left out. Based on fieldwork data, this paper describes and analyzes the syntactic constructions and pragmatic conditions of topic-only questions in both Uyghur and two trans-border languages Kazakh and Mongolian. Triggered by observations from fieldwork, it also discusses the important role played by language contact in the formation, usage and evolution of topic-only questions. Finally, it touches upon the types of topic-only question constructions in the concluding section, including the typical and atypical ones.

关 键 词：话题问句 阿尔泰语言 语言接触 

分 类 号：H515[语言文字]