心理学研究的动向:基于对美国《心理科学》创刊以来文献的计量分析  

Trends in Psychological Research:A Quantitative Investigation of Psychological Science between 1990 and 2018

作　　者：贾海波 梁君英[1] 杨持光[3] 沈模卫[4] JIA Hai-bo;LIANG Jun-ying;YANG Chi-guang;SHEN Mo-wei(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;College of International Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou 310035,China;Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,杭州310058 [2]贵州大学国际教育学院,贵阳550025 [3]浙江警察学院,杭州310035 [4]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2019年第3期195-204,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金(17BYY068);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(浙江大学大数据+语言规律与认知专项项目)

摘　　要：本文通过考察美国心理科学协会旗舰刊物--《心理科学(Psychological Science)》的文献,探索该刊1990年创刊以来心理学研究的动向。笔者收集该刊29年间发表的实证文章的标题、摘要等信息创建语料库,采用语料库工具和共现网络可视化工具对该语料库的信息进行计量分析。结果显示:近30年来,国际心理学研究始终以基本认知过程为核心范畴,并广泛结合神经科学和脑科学研究的前沿技术和方法,不断深化和拓展研究变量的范围和层次。本文所捕捉到的心理学研究范畴和话题结构的演变特征表明,心理科学朝着以人为本、跨学科及社会化的方向发展。The present study was aimed to explore the post-1990 trends in international psychological research by examining the 1990-2018 research literature of the journal Psychological Science,one of the most representative empirical journals in general psychology.To realize this goal,a corpus composed of metadata of empirical articles from the journal’s 262 issues published between 1990 and 2018 was built for quantitative analysis by virtue of corpus-based extraction and co-occurrence network visualization tools.Results indicated that in the past 30 years while fundamental cognitive processes remained at the core of psychological research,psychological studies have dramatically integrated cutting-edge technologies and methods from neuroscience and brain science,and continued to expand research variables in both breadth and depth.The shifts of focal research issues and evolution of major research topic structures in psychological research mark a trend toward an increasingly people-centered,interdisciplinary and socialized psychological science.

关 键 词：心理科学 实证研究 计量分析 语料库提取 共现网络可视化 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]