强人工智能刑事主体地位之肯定  

Affirmation of Criminal Subject status in Strong Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：张雯[1] ZHANG Wen

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2019年第3期90-97,共8页Journal of Sichuan Police College

摘　　要：人工智能技术携带着云计算、大数据、卷积神经网络,突破了自然语言语音处理、图像识别的瓶颈,为人类带来了翻天覆地的变化。紧随人工智能技术发展而来的是人工智能体危害社会行为的问题处理。弱人工智能体尚可作为人类工具,但当真正的强人工智能体出现并危害社会时,处理这个问题首先要确定完全自主的强人工智能体的刑事主体地位。与法人相比,人工智能体更接近于自然人。当数量足够多的神经网络协同作用时,量变引发质变,强人工智能体产生独立的自我意识不是不可能的。此时,强人工智能体出于"自愿"去"选择"行为时,将其视为刑法上的主体,才能更好地分配刑事责任。With cloud computing, big data, convolutional neural network, artificial intelligence technology breaks through the bottleneck of natural language speech processing, image recognition, and brings about tremendous changes for mankind, while artificial intelligence body harms social behavior. Weak artificial intelligence body can still be used as a hu-man tool, but when the real strong artificial intelligence body appears and endangers the society, the first thing to deal with this problem must first determine the criminal subject status of the fully autonomous strong artificial intelligence body. Arti-ficial intelligence is closer to natural persons than legal persons. When a sufficient number of neural networks work togeth- er, quantitative change triggers qualitative change, and it is not impossible for strong artificial intelligence to produce inde-pendent self-awareness. At this time, strong artificial intelligence body chooses behavior out of voluntary. Only regarding it as the main body in criminal law can we allocate criminal responsibility reasonably.

关 键 词：人工智能体 刑事主体资格 完全自主意识 预见性 

分 类 号：DF6[政治法律—刑法学]