肿瘤患者知晓肺癌和肾癌防治知识的调查分析  

Investigation of the awareness of lung cancer and kidney cancer prevention and treatment among cancer patients

作　　者：李纪宾 陈元立[3] 常鹄 陈香兰 陈宇梅 邹小农 LI Ji-bin;CHEN Yuan-li;CHANG Hu;CHEN Xiang-lan;CHEN Yu-mei;ZOU Xiao-nong(National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021 ,China;Cancer Foundation of China, Beijing 100021 , China;National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021,China;National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ International Exchange Office, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021 ,China;National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Registration Office, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021 , China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京100021 [2]中国癌症基金会,北京100021 [3]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院控烟办公室 [4]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院国际交流处,北京100021 [5]肿瘤登记办公室,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2019年第7期769-772,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

基　　金：北京希望马拉松专项基金(2010YF48)

摘　　要：目的探讨肿瘤患者对肺癌和肾癌防治知识的知晓情况。方法采用非随机自愿参与问卷调查方式对2018年10月在成都参加肺癌和肾癌宣教活动的肿瘤患者进行调查,对肺癌和肾癌防治知识应答量化,统计平均知晓分、知晓评分和知晓率。结果患者对肺癌和肾癌知识的知晓总分平均为6. 90分,知晓评分49. 28分。不同性别和年龄患者对肿瘤防治相关知识知晓总分和评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。肺癌防治知识知晓评分为51. 73分,不同性别和不同年龄患者对肺癌防治和肾癌防治知识的知晓总分和知晓评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。肺癌防治知识的知晓率为0. 0%~87. 4%,肾癌防治知识的知晓率为9. 6%~85. 4%。知晓率最高的是刺激性干咳是早期最主要临床症状,最低的是早期发现肺癌最恰当的方法是胸部低剂量CT;各项肾癌防治知识知晓率为9. 6%~81. 3%,知晓率最高的是肥胖人数增多与近来肾癌发病率迅速上升有关,最低的是简单通过尿液检测、血液检测体格检查都不能发现早期肾癌。结论肿瘤患者对肺癌和肾癌防治知识的认知普遍不足,尤其缺乏对早期肿瘤临床检查方法的认知。Objective To investigation the awareness of lung cancer and kidney cancer prevention and treatment among cancer patients. Methods Using the questionnaire,cancer patients who participated in the promotional activity for lung and kidney cancer prevention and treatment were surveyed to quantify their knowledge response,and to analyze the average of awareness score,awareness grade and awareness rate. Results The average score of the overall awareness of lung and kidney cancer prevention and treatment was 6. 90 and the awareness grade was 49. 28. There was no significant difference in the overall score of awareness and the awareness grade among patients across different age and gender groups( P > 0. 05).The awareness score for lung cancer was 51. 73 without significant difference among patients across different age and gender groups( P > 0. 05). The awareness rate cancer ranged from 0% to 87. 4% for lung and from9. 60% to 85. 4% for kidney cancer. The highest awareness rate was for"Stimulating dry cough is an early symptom of lung cancer",while the lowest was for "The low-dose CT of the chest is the most appropriate method for early detection of lung cancer". The awareness rates for kidney cancer ranged from 9. 6% to81. 3%. The highest awareness rate was for "Increased number of obesity people is associated with increased incidence of kidney cancer recently"and the lowest was for"The early kidney cancer can’t be diagnosed simply by a test of urine,blood or physical exam". Conclusions The knowledge for lung and kidney cancer prevention and treatment is generally low in the cancer patients,particularly knowledge for early clinical detection.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 肺癌 肾癌 防治 知晓 教育 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]