基于合同的知识保护如何影响联盟绩效?  

How does knowledge protection based on the contract affect alliance performance?

作　　者：陈婉[1] 王龙伟[1] 王立 CHEN Wan;WANG Long-wei;WANG Li(School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049 , China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第8期1452-1460,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71472145)

摘　　要：知识保护是企业间战略联盟成功的必要条件之一。基于交易成本理论和制度理论,本文探讨了法律不完备性和市场不确定性对“基于合同的知识保护-联盟绩效”的影响,以及关系导向如何影响市场不确定性和法律不完备性的调节作用。通过对中国企业间研发联盟227份样本的实证分析,结果表明:市场不确定性和法律不完备性负向调节知识保护对联盟绩效之间的正相关关系;关系导向会削弱法律不完备性的调节作用,但对市场不确定性调节作用的影响并不显著。研究结论为转型经济背景下联盟企业知识管理提供一定的理论和实践指导。Appropriate knowledge protection is the necessary condition for successful strategic alliance. Based on transaction cost theory and institution theory,this paper explores the moderating effect of market uncertainty and law incompleteness on the relationship between knowledge protection and alliance performance, and the moderating effects of Guanxi orientation on the impact of market uncertainty and law incompleteness. Through the empirical analysis with 227 samples in the R& D alliance, the findings are revealed: Market uncertainty and law incompleteness is negatively moderates the relationship between knowledge protection and alliance performance. Guanxi orientation can weaken the moderating effect of law incompleteness, but the influence of Guanxi orientation on the moderation effect of market uncertainty is insignificant. This research has important theoretical and practical implications on the management of alliance firms’ knowledge.

关 键 词：知识保护 联盟绩效 法律不完备性 市场不确定性 关系导向 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]