中国传统插花艺术“枝材图库”的创建——从日本《诗经名物图解》到中国植物图像库(PPBC)  

Establishment of "Woody Plant Photo Bank" to Chinese Traditional Flower Arrangement Art:From Japanese "Illustration of Names and Objects in the Book of Songs" to Plant Photo Bank of China(PPBC)

作　　者：徐寅岚[1,2] XU Yin-lan(School of Art,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jjiangsu 210018;School of Art and Design,Nanjing University of Engineering,Nanjing,Jjiangsu 210046)

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院 [2]南京工程学院艺术设计学院

出　　处：《艺术百家》2019年第3期67-79,共13页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“拨得雾散见花开:中国传统插花艺术特性研究”(项目编号:15YJCZH194)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：木本枝条是中国传统插花艺术创作最为重要的元素。在传统插花有了一定群众基础的情况下,木本枝条的市场供应缺口正逐渐成为限制中国传统插花艺术全面复兴的瓶颈。生产者缺少对市场需求的认知,创作者缺少正常的获取途径,这中间需要一座桥梁搭建起双方沟通的平台。创建“枝材图库”就是搭建一座桥梁,以此对传统插花市场供应链即枝材库实体建设做出指导。《诗经》中的植物被记录于周初至春秋中叶,几乎全部为中国本土的原生植物,其背后所蕴藏的文化内涵极为丰富,某些象征意义早已为中国人所共知,并达成共识。用这些植物来创作插花作品,其“传统插花”的意味必将大大提升。《诗经》中有木本植物70余种,以日本江户时期彩图册页《诗经名物图解》之“木部”中的木本植物古画为基础、查找原文、参考《诗草木今释》和《诗经植物图鉴》确定名称、撰写介绍、总结其内涵及象征意义、在“中国植物图像库”(PPBC)搜索照片与《诗经名物图解》中的古画形成对照、按植物的最佳观赏部位排序,同时兼顾生产者所需,将每种植物的经济价值呈现,利于组织生产。从古画中来,到照片中去,查阅者“从图像到图像”,能够直观感受到每种植物的色彩、形态、质感、韵味。Wooden branches are the most important elements in Chinese traditional flower arrangement art creation.The market supply gap of woody branches is gradually becoming a bottleneck restricting the comprehensive revival of traditional Chinese flower arrangement art.Producers lack awareness of market demand and creators lack normal access,which requires a bridge to build a platform for communication between the two sides.To build a"plantphoto bank"is to build a bridge to guide the construction of the market supply chain of traditional flower arrangement.The plants in The Book of Songs were recorded from the beginning of Zhou Dynasty to the middle of Spring and Autumn Period.They are almost all native plants in China.The cultural connotations behind them are very rich.Some symbolic meanings are well known to Chinese people and consensus has been reached.Using these plants to create flower arrangement works,the meaning of"traditional flower arrangement"will be greatly enhanced.From ancient paintings to photographs,the viewer"from image to image"can intuitively feel the color,shape,texture and charm of each plant.

关 键 词：民俗艺术 传统插花 枝材图库 《诗经》 《诗经名物图解》 中国植物图像库 

分 类 号：J02[艺术—艺术理论]