基于行业视角和随机前沿方法的我国宏观技术效率研究  

Research on Macro Technical Efficiency in China: the Industry Perspective and the Stochastic Frontier Approach

作　　者：冯贞柏[1] FENG Zhen-bai(School of Economic and Management, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China)

机构地区：[1]五邑大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第3期22-29,共8页Journal of Wuyi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(18YJC790062)

摘　　要：本文从行业视角出发,考虑所有制与教育因素,利用随机前沿分析方法估计总量生产函数和技术效率.研究发现:近年来我国行业经济总体效率水平较低,劳动产出弹性高于资本且略有上升,资本产出弹性略有下降;国有和集体占比较高的行业其技术效率偏低,私有和外资占比较高的行业则更高,公有制在一定程度上阻碍了技术效率的提高;教育改革提升了从业人员的学历水平和工资水平,但并未有效提高行业技术效率;所有制改革和教育质量的提升是今后改革的重要方向,政府需要重视资本和人才在各行业的合理配置.From the perspective of industries, taking into consideration ownership and education factors, this paper estimates the total production function and technical efficiency with the stochastic frontier analysis method. The research shows in recent years, the overall efficiency of the industries in China is relatively low, labor output elasticity is higher than capital and slightly increases, and capital output elasticity slightly decreases;the technical efficiency is low in industries with high state and collective ownership, and higher in industries with high private and foreign ownership;public ownership hinders the improvement of technical efficiency to some extent. The education reform has improved the education level and salary level of employees, but has not effectively improved the technical efficiency of the industries. The reform of ownership and the improvement of education quality are two important directions of future reform. The government needs to place great importance on the rational allocation of capital and talents in various industries.

关 键 词：总量生产函数 行业技术效率 随机前沿分析 所有制与教育 

分 类 号：F06[经济管理—政治经济学] F42