基于人居环境系统论的传统村落人居环境评价——以湖北省利川市18个村落为例  

Evaluation of Human Settlement Environment of Traditional Villages Based on the System Theory of Human Settlement Environment ——A Case Study of 18 Villages in Lichuan City of Hubei Province

作　　者：吴威龙 石杨 周波[2] WU Weilong;SHI Yang;ZHOU Bo(College of Forestry and Horticulture,Hubei Minzu University,Enshi 445000,China;College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学林学园艺学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065

出　　处：《湖北民族学院学报（自然科学版）》2019年第3期353-360,共8页Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2015098)

摘　　要：通过人居环境的“范式”系统论构建传统村落人居环境质量评价的“科学”指标体系,应用熵值法对利川市18个传统村落2014-2018年的人居环境质量进行了定量评价和分析.结果表明:利川市传统村落人居环境质量整体呈现增长态势,增长幅度与传统村落批次呈正相关;利川市传统村落人居环境整体水平较低,大多只能基本满足村民生活需求;人居环境各子系统中对人居环境整体水平影响最大的是社会系统和支撑系统,特别是村集体年收入、村民人均年纯收入、硬化公路通达率及饮用水卫生合格率等几个指标因子.研究结果为当地政府决策及改善各村落人居环境提供了理论依据和指导.The human settlement environmental system quality and entropy method is used to quantitatively analyze and evaluate the quality of human settlements in 18 traditional villages in Lichuan City of Hubei Province from 2014 to 2018.The results show that:the overall quality of human settlements in traditional villages in Lichuan City shows a growth trend,and the growth rate is positively correlated with the published batches;the overall level of human settlements in traditional villages in Lichuan is relatively low,most of which can only meet the needs of villagers;among the subsystems in the environment,the most important impact on the overall level of the human settlement environment is the social system and support system,especially the annual income of the village collective,the per capita annual net income of the villagers,the hardened highway access rate and the drinking water hygiene pass rate.The results provide theoretical basis and guidance for local government decision-making and improvement of human settlements environment in villages.

关 键 词：人居环境评价 人居环境系统 评价体系 熵值法 传统村落 利川市 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X82