数据库建设第三部分:结直肠癌内外科合并症及术前体质状态的标签与结构化  

Part Ⅲ of database building: tag and structure of comorbidities and preoperative physical status of colorectal cancer

作　　者：汪晓东[1] 刘健博 李立[1] WANG Xiaodong;LIU Jianbo;LI Li(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院胃肠外科中心,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国普外基础与临床杂志》2019年第9期1110-1115,共6页Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery

基　　金：四川省科技厅科普培训项目(项目编号:2018KZ0029)

摘　　要：目的阐述华西肠癌数据库(DACCA)中结直肠癌内外科合并症及术前体质状态部分的数据库构建过程以及其具体概念。方法采用文字描述的形式。结果对华西DACCA中外科合并症及相关内容模块、内科合并症及相关内容模块以及术前体质状态与特征进行了定义及对应的概念设定,对数据库中每个项目对应的数据标签涉及方式以及对应大数据应用阶段所需要的结构化方式进行了详细阐述,并对所有分类项目的纠错注意事项进行了描述。结论通过对华西DACCA中内外科合并症及术前体质状态的构建方式进行详细描述,为未来华西DACCA的临床应用提供了标准和依据,也为其他希望做结直肠癌数据库建设的同行提供经验参考。Objective To explain surgical and medical comorbidities and preoperative physical status of colorectal cancer in detail as well as their tags and structures of Database from Colorectal Cancer (DACCA) in West China Hospital. Method The article was described in words. Results The defiiUtion to the surgical comorbidities with its related content module, the medical comorbidity with its related content modules, and the preoperative physical status and characteristics of the DACCA in West China Hospital were given. The data label corresponding to each item in the database and the structured way needed for the big data application stage in detail were explained. And the error correction notes for all classification items were described. Conclusions Through the detailed description of the medical and surgical comorbidities and the preoperative physical status of DACCA in West China Hospital, it provides the standard and basis for the clinical application of DACCA in the future, and provides reference for other peers who wish to build a colorectal cancer database.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 数据库 大数据 合并症 体质状态 标签 结构化 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]