湖南省茶树害虫天敌寄生蜂记述  

A record of Natural Enemy Parasitic Wasps of Tea Tree Pests in Hunan Province

作　　者：肖蕾[1] 李夕英 包强[1] 刘箐 王沅江[1] 谭济才[4] XIAO Lei;LI Xi-ying;BAO Qiang;LIU Qing;WANG Yuan-jiang;TAN Ji-cai(Tea Research Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Ningxiang Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Ningxiang 416000,China;Changsha County Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Changsha 410010,China;Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,湖南长沙410125 [2]宁乡市农业农村局,湖南宁乡416000 [3]长沙县农业农村局,湖南长沙410010 [4]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《茶叶通讯》2019年第3期307-312,共6页Journal of Tea Communication

基　　金：湖南省茶叶产业技术体系（湘农联[2015]137号）;湖南省农业科技创新项目（2017QN11）

摘　　要：在对湖南省茶树害虫寄生蜂资源进行调查及查阅大量文献的基础上,对分布在湖南省茶园内害虫的天敌寄生蜂资源作了较详细的概括,记录湖南省茶树害虫寄生蜂11科63种,并记述了每种寄生蜂的寄主和分布情况。湖南省茶园寄生蜂以姬蜂科(Ichneumonidae)、茧蜂科(Braconidae)、蚜小蜂科(Aphelinidae)和跳小蜂科(Encyrtidae)寄生蜂居多,分别占总数的25.4%、20.6%、17.4%和14.3%,是控制茶园鳞翅类、粉虱、蚧类害虫的优势寄生性天敌。本记述可为进一步利用天敌寄生蜂资源开展茶园有害生物绿色防控工作提供依据。On the basis of investigating of parasitic wasp resources of tea tree pests in Hunan province and consulting a large number of bibliography,the natural enemy parasitic wasp resources of tea tree pests distributed in tea plantations in Hunan province were summarized in detail.63 species of parasitoid wasps for tea tree pests belonging to 11 families in Hunan province were recorded,and the hosts and distribution of each parasitic wasp were described.The majority of parasitic wasps in tea gardens in Hunan Province are Ichneumonidae,Braconidae,Aphelinidae and Encyrtidae,accounting for 25.4%,20.6%,17.4% and 14.3% of the total respectively,they are predominant natural enemies for controlling lepidoptera,Aleyrodidae and Coccoidea pests in tea gardens.This manuscript can provide a basis for further utilizing of natural enemy parasitic wasp resources to carry out the green control of harmful organisms in tea plantations.

关 键 词：寄生蜂 茶树害虫 湖南省 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]