神秘主义视域下的阳明学研究  

The Study of Yang-ming School in the Perspective of Occultism

作　　者：罗高强 LUO Gao-qiang(School of Marxism, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期9-11,共3页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：目前,神秘主义视角下的阳明学研究虽已有少许,但未受到学界应有的重视。无论以何种方式切入阳明学,都无法回避一个问题——阳明学如何描绘宇宙和世界的真实面貌。讨论宇宙和世界的真实面貌不是为了理论性的认识,而是为成圣实践展开的理论说明。阳明学关于宇宙与世界真实面貌的论述表现出消除对立的整体性世界观,即对象世界与关乎对象世界的意识是合一的,不存在主客、内外、有无等分别。存在这类观念并不稀奇,相信这类观念并从此获得改造自身行为的动力才显得至关重要。对阳明学而言,“相信”世界作为整体性存在便将阳明学拽入神秘主义视域中。因此,我们从这类观念如何让人相信以及如何获取两个方面对阳明学的神秘主义进行探讨。At present, although there are a few Yangming studies from the perspective of occultism, they have not received due attention from the academic circles. Whatever way we approach Yangming School, we can not avoid the question of how Yangming School depicts the real face of the universe and the world. Discussing the real face of the universe and the world is not for theoretical understanding, but for theoretical explanation of the practice of sanctification. Yangming's exposition of the real face of the universe and the world shows a holistic world outlook that eliminates the opposition, that is, the object world and the consciousness related to the object world are unified, and there is no such distinction as subject and object, inside and outside, and whether there is or not. It is not uncommon for such ideas to exist, and it is essential to believe in such ideas and thereby gain the motivation to transform one's own behavior. For Yangming School, believing in the world as a whole brings Yangming School into the field of occultism. Therefore, this paper discusses the occultism of Yangming School from two aspects: how to make people believe this concept and how to obtain it.

关 键 词：阳明学 神秘主义 相信 意志上的领悟 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]