巴氏与巴贝之争——谁是宫颈涂片的发明人  

The Babes-Papanicolaou Controversy: Who Deserves Credit for the Cervical Smear Test?

作　　者：胡佐鸿[1] HU Zuo-hong(Department of Pathology,Chengdu First People's Hospital,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第一人民医院病理科

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第18期70-74,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：人类对宫颈癌的征服史肇始于宫颈阴道细胞学涂片的发明。大多数人认为,此方法是源于希腊裔学者乔治·巴巴尼可拉乌(巴氏)。但在细胞学历史文献中,关于宫颈涂片发明桂冠的归属人却一直存在争议,即巴氏还是罗马尼亚的奥雷尔·巴贝最先发现细胞学诊断宫颈癌。简介了这两位学者的生平及研究,并应用默顿科学社会学理论对此争议进行评述,认为巴贝与巴氏在同一时期各自独立发明了阴道涂片用于发现宫颈癌,但巴贝拥有宫颈阴道涂片的优先权,而巴氏无疑是现代细胞学的创始人,当之无愧的细胞学之父。The wars against cervical cancer began with the invention of cervical smear, for the majority of the people, which was introduced by the Greek-American Papanicolaou. But in the history documents of cytology, there is the ongoing controversy of the credit for the cervical smear-who first described the cytological diagnosis of cervical cancer, Papanicolaou or Romanian Babes? Using Merton's theory of the sociology of science, this article summarized the scientific works of Papanicolaou and Babes, and analyzed the priority dispute between them. In conclusion, Papanicolaou and Babes independently developed the cervical smear technique for the diagnosis of cervical cancer virtually at the same time, but the priority should belong to Babes, while Papanicolaou, founder of the modern cytology, fully deserved the father of cytology.

关 键 词：巴氏 巴贝 宫颈涂片 宫颈细胞学 优先权 医学史 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]