气调处理技术在植物检疫中应用的研究进展  

Research progress of controlled atmosphere treatment for phytosanitary use

作　　者：任荔荔[1] 彭彩云 刘波[1] 李雄亚[3] 李柏树[1] Ren Lili;Peng Caiyun;Liu Bo;Li Yaxiong;Li Baishu(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 1000176,China;Chinese Agriculture University;Foreign Economic Cooperation Office,Ministry of Environment Protectionof the People's Republic of China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]中国农业大学 [3]环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2019年第5期1-5,共5页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：进出境水果甲基溴检疫及装运前熏蒸用途替代技术研究、评估与示范项目(C/III/S/16/035);中国检科院基本科研业务费(2017JK010)、(2019JK028);国家市场监督管理总局2019食品储运生物污染

摘　　要：检疫气调处理是一种溴甲烷检疫与装运前(QPS)用途的替代处理方法。本文论述了检疫气调处理技术的原理、影响因素和装备的研究进展,并阐述了其研究进展和发展方向。气调处理与其他处理技术结合应用,不仅可以减少对鲜活货物的伤害,而且可以因改变气体组分提高杀虫效率。随着IPPC国际标准ISPM "使用气调处理作为植物检疫措施的要求"的起草和未来颁布实施,检疫气调处理技术将在粮食、水果和蔬菜等检疫处理领域具有更广阔的应用前景。Controlled atmosphere treatment is one of methyl bromide alternative technologies for quarantine and pre-shipment(QPS) use. This paper reviewed the principle,influencing factors and facilities of controlled and modified atmosphere treatment in phytosanitary,and also disscussed the research progress and prospects of these technology. Combined with other phytosanitary technologies,atmosphere treatment could not only reduce the damage of fresh products caused by other phytosanitary treatment,but also increase the insecticidal mortality by changing the gas composition. With the drafting of the ISPM "Requirements for the use of modified atmosphere treatments as a phytosanitary measure" and issuing in the future,the atmosphere treatment technology will have a broad application prospect in grain,fruits and vegetables in quarantine field.

关 键 词：植物检疫处理 气调处理 溴甲烷替代技术 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]