儿童干眼症的病因及治疗进展  

Advances in the etiology and treatment of dry eye in children

作　　者：邰雪 申颖[2] 赵海霞[2] 王召格[2] 关文英[2] 康欣 Tai Xue;Shen Ying;Zhao Haixia;Wang Zhaoge;Guan Wenying;Kang Xin(Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohht 010050, China;Center of Myopia, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古医科大学附属医院近视眼激光治疗科,呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》2019年第4期252-256,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研计划项目(201702078);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2011MS1137,2013MS11109)

摘　　要：干眼症是目前全球最常见的眼病之一。在过去数几十年的研究中,针对成年人群的研究较多,尤其以40~50岁女性较为多见。但近期,来自国内外研究和多项大数据调查发现,儿童干眼症患者的数量呈增多趋势。因儿童机体正处于发育时期,且多数患儿自我表述不清;加之,儿童干眼症的症状和表现与成年人存在较大差异,在就诊时容易造成漏诊和误诊,延误治疗时机。本文中笔者对儿童干眼症的病因和目前的治疗情况进行了分析,以期为临床诊疗提供依据。Dry eye is one of the most common eye diseases in the world. In the past, there have been many studies focused on adult dry eye, especially for women aged 40-50. Recent studies from domestic and international teams and investigations from the big data have showed that the number of children with dry eye is increasing. Because the children′s body is in a developing period, and most of the children′s self-expression is inaccurate, the symptoms and manifestations of dry eye in children are quite different from adults, which may cause missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and treatment delay. In this paper, the author analyzed the causes and current treatment of dry eye in children, in order to provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：干眼症 儿童 泪膜 治疗方式 

分 类 号：R777.34[医药卫生—眼科]