温针灸教学训练及考核系统的研制  

Development of teaching training and assessment system for warming acupuncture

作　　者：高明[1] 徐刚[1] 刘堂义[1] 唐文超[1] 温军玲 李少雄 GAO Ming;XU Gang;LIU Tang-yi;TANG Wen-chao;WEN Jun-ling;LI Shao-xiong(College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai 201203, China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2019年第9期1021-1023,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金项目：17ZR1430300

摘　　要：研制一种温针灸教学训练及考核系统,该系统可适用于多穴位温针灸技术操作且单独评价每个穴位的温针灸训练效果。系统的硬件结构主要由人机界面、控制单元及训练单元3部分构成,软件程序包括复位、系统时钟、针刺深度信号控制、振动控制、通信程序等模块。温针灸教学训练及考核系统采用触摸屏式人机界面,操作简单,基本训练单元通过万向底座多角度多维度的调节,可实现对人体不同穴位、不同角度的温针灸操作的模拟训练。每个训练单元相对独立,可单独设置相关参数,并实时显示相关参数信息,训练单元参数包括针刺时间、振动频率和振动时间等。温针灸教学训练及考核系统可以用于温针灸的教学及考核,根据操作时间和效果等设置评价标准,客观评价学生温针灸操作能力,有利于温针灸教学中设定教学目标与技术操作要求。A teaching training and assessment system for warming acupuncture is developed. This system is suitable for the technique operation of multi-acupoint warming acupuncture, and could evaluate the training effects of warming acupuncture at each acupoint. The hardware structure of this system is mainly composed of man-machine interface, control unit and training unit. The software program includes reset module, system clock module, needle depth signal control module, vibration control module and communication module. The teaching training and assessment system of warming acupuncture adopted touch-screen human-machine interface, which is simple to operate. The basic training unit, through multi-angle and multi-dimension adjustment of universal base, could realize the simulation training of warming acupuncture at different acupoints and angles of human body. Each training unit is relatively independent, and relevant parameters are set separately;the relevant parameters information is displayed in real time. The parameters of training unit includes needling time, vibration frequency and vibration time. In conclusion, the teaching training and assessment system for warming acupuncture could be used in the teaching and assessment of warming acupuncture. According to the criteria including operation time and effect, the students’ technique ability of warming acupuncture could be evaluated objectively, which is helpful to set teaching objectives and technical operation requirements in warming acupuncture teaching.

关 键 词：针灸器材 针灸实训教学 温针灸 教学训练 教学评价 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]