城市居民生活质量“总体稳定、稳中有忧”——2019年中国35个城市生活质量报告  

Quality of Life for Urban Residents: Stability with Worry ——Report on Resident Quality of Life in 35 Chinese Cities (2019)

作　　者：无 张连城 郎丽华 赵家章 王银 郝宇彪 张自然 王钰 杨春学 

机构地区：[1]中国经济实验研究院城市生活质量研究中心 [2]不详

出　　处：《经济学动态》2019年第9期3-17,共15页Economic Perspectives

摘　　要：中国经济实验研究院城市生活质量研究中心2019年继续对全国35个城市居民的生活质量进行了跟踪调查。调查结果表明:2019年35个城市居民的消费者信心指数为138.39,处于临界点(100)和有信心(150)的区间,与2018年(115.48)相比,消费者信心指数有所增强;教育质量满意度指数加权平均值为67.04,介于一般(50)和满意(75)之间,略低于2018年69.37的水平;健康满意度指数加权平均值为56.99,介于好(50)和很好(75)之间,低于2018年64.48的水平;医疗服务满意度指数加权平均值为62.80,低于2018年65.31的水平。调查结果表明,未来我国政府应进一步释放制度红利和政策红利,激发微观经济主体活力,加快经济转型和产业结构升级,创新和完善宏观调控措施,稳定经济增长,并在此基础上不断提高经济增长质量,提高教育和医疗等公共服务水平,为居民身心健康和生活质量水平的提高奠定坚实的经济基础,并提供强有力的制度保障和政策保障。In 2019, The Quality of Urban Life Research Center under the National Institute for Economic Experimentation (NIEE) continued with its survey of the quality of life (QOL) in 35 Chinese cities. The survey results show that the consumer confidence index of 35 urban residents in 2019 is 138.39, between the critical point (100) and confidence (150) and higher than that in 2018 (115.48);The weighted average of the satisfaction index for education quality is 67.04, between the critical point (50) and satisfaction (75), slightly lower than the level in 2018, 69.37;the weighted average of the health satisfaction index is 56.99, between good (50) and very good (75), and lower than the level in 2018, 64.48;the weighted average of the medical service satisfaction index is 62.80, lower than the level in 2018, 65.31. The survey results show that in the future, the Chinese government should further release institutional dividends and policy dividends, stimulate the vitality of microeconomic entities, accelerate economic transformation and industrial structure upgrading, innovate and improve macroeconomic regulation and control measures, stabilize economic growth, and continuously improve the quality of economic growth and the level of public services such as education and medical services, in order to lay a solid economic foundation and provide strong institutional guarantees and policy guarantees for the improvement of residents physical and mental health and quality of life.

关 键 词：消费者信心 教育质量 健康水平 医疗服务 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]