低空遥感系统在海域监视监测方面的应用初探  

Preliminary Application of UAV Low-Altitude Remote Sensing System in Maritime Surveillance and Monitoring

作　　者：姜万钧[1,2] 訚忠辉[1,2] 陶金波[1,2] 马海静 刘爱东 JIANG Wan-jun;YIN Zhong-hui;TAO Jin-bo;MA Hai-jing;LIU Ai-dong(North China Sea Marin Forecasting Center of SOA , Qingdao 266061, China;Qingdao Oceanic Environmental Monitoring Central Station of SOA , Qingdao 266061, China;Marine and Fishery Supervision Detachment of Rizhao City, Rizhao 276800, China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海预报中心,山东青岛266061 [2]国家海洋局青岛海洋环境监测中心站,山东青岛266061 [3]日照市海洋与渔业监督监察支队,山东日照276800

出　　处：《海岸工程》2019年第3期240-246,共7页Coastal Engineering

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项——海洋站生态环境长期综合观测系统集成技术研究与示范(201505007);国家海洋局北海分局科技项目——海洋倾废管理信息化集成应用研究(2017B04)

摘　　要：针对低空遥感系统在海域使用动态监视监测中的应用初步探索,我们尝试在山东海阳核电厂利用无人机低空遥感系统获取高分辨率遥感影像。通过对遥感影像进行分析处理,提取研究区域填海信息并进行研究,为海域使用监视监测提供数据支持。结果表明,无人机低空遥感系统具有机动灵活、响应迅速、分辨率高等优点,且能够到达载人飞行器无法到达的复杂或危险地区空域,在海域使用监视监测中的应用具有很高的可行性,今后可进一步搭载光谱仪等专业设备进行监测相关信息采集与分析,对海域监管有目标有选择地重点跟踪监测和保护,更好地辅助海域监管等保障工作。In the light of preliminary application of UAV remote sensing system in dynamic surveillance and monitoring of sea area use, we have tried to get high-resolution remote sensing images by using UAV remote sensing system in the Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant of Shandong Province. Through the analysis and processing of the remote sensing images, the reclamation information is extracted and studied to provide data support for the surveillance and monitoring of sea area use. The results indicate that the UAV low-altitude remote sensing system has the advantages of flexibility, rapid response and high resolution and can reach to the complex or dangerous airspaces where no manned aircraft can reach. Therefore, the application of UAV remote sensing system has high feasibility in the surveillance and monitoring of sea area use. In the future, this system can equip with some specialized devices such as spectrometers to collect relevant information and to provide safeguard for a better supervision of marine environment.

关 键 词：无人机 低空遥感系统 海域监视监测 影像分析 

分 类 号：P715.7[天文地球—海洋科学]