种瓜得豆:清季福州鹤龄英华书院的学生运动  

Fuzhou Anglo-Chinese College's Student Movement in the Last Years of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：谢皆刚[1] Xie Jiegang(College of Social History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福州350007

出　　处：《教育史研究辑刊》2018年第1期130-138,218,共10页

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(项目编号:JAS160134)的成果之一。

摘　　要：1881年,福州美以美会为传教救道,创办鹤龄英华书院。然而在书院接受西式教育的学生,承接外来观念,觉醒了权利意识,并身体力行之。1905年,愤于美国欲延续限制华工的条约,书院学生要求校方及驻闽美领事向美国政府转达抗议十条,因渺无回音终于退学。1909年,书院毕业生组织团体争夺咨议局选举权,但因美方介入,成为外交事件,为顾全国体不了了之。1911年,福州起义,以书院学生为主体的炸弹队,为革命成功作出了极大贡献。福州鹤龄英华书院种瓜得豆,既展现了教会学校的多重面相,又诠释了近代中国历史的丰富与复杂。In 1881, Fuzhou methodist episcopal church founded the Anglo-Chinese college to spread Christianity. However, students who received demonstration education in the United States accepted Western thought, awakened the awareness of rights and practiced it. In 1905 , the United States expressed its indignation at the extension of the treaty to limit Chinese laborers. The college students demanded that the school and the U. S. ambassador to Fujian should deliver a protest to the U. S. government and eventually dropped out of school without a reply. In 1909, college graduates organized associations to fight for the right to vote in parliament. However, because of the involvement of the United States, it became a diplomatic event and eventually gave up in the interest of safeguarding the interests of the country. In 1911, a bomb team composed of college students broke out a revolution in Fuzhou and made a great contribution to the victory of the revolution. Anglo-Chinese college not only reflects the multifaceted nature of the church schools, but also illustrates the richness and complexity of modern Chinese history.

关 键 词：鹤龄英华书院 学生运动 拒美约 选举权 革命 

分 类 号：D432.9[政治法律—政治学]