机构地区:[1]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院肝病科
出 处:《临床肝胆病杂志》2019年第10期2257-2260,共4页Journal of Clinical Hepatology
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81473532);广西自然科学基金(2016GXNSFAA380251);广西一流学科建设重点课题(2018XK084);广西八桂学者建设专项经费
摘 要:目的探讨JNK1基因沉默对非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)小鼠脂肪组织高分子量脂联素(HMW-APN)及相关通路分子的影响。方法20只C57BL/6小鼠被随机分为正常组、模型对照组、shRNA-JNK1慢病毒处理NAFLD组(JNK1+NAF组)、无关序列shRNA慢病毒处理NAFLD组(无关序列+NAF组),每组5只。正常饮食与高脂饮食分别喂养3个月,成功复制NAFLD小鼠模型,利用最佳干扰效果的shRNA-JNK1慢病毒和无关序列shRNA慢病毒通过尾静脉注射NAFLD小鼠。根据各组饮食及慢病毒注射情况喂养5d后,HE染色观察各组小鼠肝组织的病理学改变。ELISA方法检测各组小鼠血清中HMW-APN的水平。取附睾脂肪垫行WesternBlot检测分析AMPK、P-AMPK、HMW-APN、DsbA-L的表达水平。计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验。结果经HE染色,JNK1+NAF组较模型对照组脂滴空泡减少,水肿、炎症减轻。JNK1+NAF组的肝组织脂肪变评分(2.267±0.704)较模型对照组(3.800±0.414)和无关序列+NAF组(3.667±0.617)评分明显降低(P值均<0.05)。经ELISA分析,JNK1+NAF组的血清HMW-APN水平[(294.71±102.30)ng/ml]较模型对照组[(124.06±70.58)ng/ml]明显升高(P<0.001)。经WesternBlot分析,与模型对照组和无关序列+NAF组比较,JNK1+NAF组AMPK、P-AMPK、DsbA-L和HMW-APN表达水平明显升高(P值均<0.05)。结论JNK1基因沉默促进NAFLD小鼠DsbA-L和HMW-APN表达,且JNK1基因沉默可能活化AMPK通路实现对脂联素多聚化调控,从而改善NAFLD脂肪沉积。Objective To investigate the effect of JNK1 gene silencing on the expression of high-molecular-weight adiponectin and related pathway molecules in adipose tissue of mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Methods A total of 20 C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal group,model control group,NAFLD group treated with shRNA-JNK1 lentivirus (JNK1+NAF group),and NAFLD group treated with unrelated-sequence shRNA lentivirus (unrelated sequence+NAF group),with 5 mice in each group.Normal diet and high-fat diet were given for 3 months,and a mouse model of NAFLD was successfully established.The mice with NAFLD were given tail vein injection of shRNA-JNK1 lentivirus with the optimal interfering effect and unrelated-sequence shRNA lentivirus.After 5 days of feeding based on diet and lentivirus injection,HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of liver tissue.ELISA was used to measure the serum level of high-molecular-weight adiponectin.Western blot was used to measure the expression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK),phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK),high-molecular-weight adiponectin,and disulfide-bond-A oxidoreductase-like protein (DsbA-L) in epididymal fat pad.A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous data between groups,and the least significant difference t -test was used for further comparison between two groups.Results HE staining showed that compared with the model control group,the JNK1+NAF group had significant reductions in lipid droplet vacuoles,edema,and inflammation.The JNK1+NAF group had a significantly lower liver steatosis score than the model control group and the unrelated sequence+NAF group (2.267±0.704 vs 3.800±0.414/3.667±0.617,both P <0.05).ELISA showed that the JNK1+NAF group had a significantly higher serum level of high-molecular-weight adiponectin than the model control group (294.71±102.30 ng/ml vs 124.06±70.58 ng/ml,P <0.001).Western Blot showed that the JNK1+NAF group had significantly higher expression levels of AMPK,p-AMPK,DsbA-
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