中国资本主义萌芽问题论析  

An Analysis of the Sprout of Capitalism in China

作　　者：郑金彪 张玫 Zheng Jinbiao;Zhang Mei

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院 [2]安徽财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2019年第2期173-185,共13页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“延安时期陕甘宁边区小学教育研究”(CXJJ-2018-439)、(CXJJ-2018-436)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国资本主义萌芽问题研究是中国史学研究者应用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法研究中国古代史的结果,是邓拓、吕振羽、傅衣凌、侯外庐、吴承明等史学大家通过查阅各种文献资料和实地调查所做的严谨的、实事求是的史学研究,对打破西方中心论、种族优秀论和中国古代社会停滞论,彰显民族自信心和自尊心,促进中国古代史研究和中国现代史学的发展起到了非常重要的作用。因此,中国古代社会存在资本主义萌芽毋庸置疑,各种怀疑或否定中国存在资本主义萌芽的观点都是难以成立的。同时,必须指出的是,并非只有成功推动封建国家发展成为资本主义国家的资本主义才是真正的资本主义。The study of the germination of capitalism in China is the result of the application of Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method by Chinese historians to the study of ancient Chinese history. It is a rigorous and practical fact made by Deng Tuo, Lu Zhenyu, Fu Yiling, Hou Wailu, Wu Chengming and other historians through consulting various documents and on-the-spot investigations. The historical study of seeking truth has played a very important role in breaking the western centralism, the theory of racial excellence and the theory of social stagnation in ancient China, showing national self-confidence and self-esteem. and promoting the study of ancient Chinese history and the development of modern Chinese history. Therefore, there is no doubt that there was a germ of capitalism in ancient China, and it is difficult to doubt or deny that there was a germ of capitalism in China. At the same time, it must be pointed out that capitalism is not the only true capitalism that successfully promotes the development of feudal countries into capitalist countries.

关 键 词：中国资本主义萌芽 马克思主义 西方中心论 

分 类 号：F711.1[经济管理—产业经济]