语用标记“V起来”的话语立场研究  

On the Expression of Discourse Stance of the Pragmatic Marker “Vqilai”

作　　者：柴闫 刘玉屏[1] Chai Yan;Liu Yu Ping(College of International Education,MinZu University of China,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《语文学刊》2019年第5期90-97,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：中央民族大学博士研究生自主科研项目“汉语作为第二语言的立场表达研究”(181094)资助

摘　　要：主语前位置的“V起来”不属于句内成分,属于句子的特殊成分,不影响话语的真值意义,只表达言者的主观性,本文界定为语用标记。它与谓语前位置的“V起来”不同,谓语前位置的“V起来”影响前后话语单位之间的语义关系,对话语的真值意义有影响。从系统功能语言学的角度看,语用标记“V起来”只表达人际功能。基于“立场三角”理论,从话语立场的角度分析口语语料,发现语用标记“V起来”传达言者的“评价立场”“认识立场”和“情感立场”。说话人使用“V起来”句主要表达两个语用目的,一是明确立场,发表评价,二是构建话语立场的一致性。The “Vqilai” before the subject is the special component of the sentence. It does not affect the true value of the discourse, and only expresses the subjectivity of the speaker. In this paper, we consider it as a pragmatic marker. The “Vqilai” before the subject is different from the “Vqilai” before the predicate, the “Vqilai” before the predicate is considered as a discourse marker. The discourse marker expresses the semantic relationship between the discourse unites, and has an influence on the true meaning of the discourse. From the perspective of systemic functional linguistics, the functional meanings expressed by pragmatic marker “Vqilai” is interpersonal function. From the stance of discourse analysis, this article analyzes the Spoken Chinese based on the “stance triangle” theory established by Du Bois (2007) and finds that pragmatic marker “Vqilai” convey the evaluation stance, cognitive stance and emotional stance. From the pragmatic characteristics, the “Vqilai” sentence mainly expresses two pragmatic purposes. First, it clarifies positions and publishes evaluations. Second, it creates interactive opportunities, and builds consistency in discourse.

关 键 词：“V起来” 话语标记 语用标记 话语立场 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]