通过产业政策推动创造性毁灭——一种基于创业生态系统的政策方法  

Impelling Creative Destruction through Industrial Policy——An Approach to Policy Based on Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

作　　者：朱至文 ZHU Zhi-wen(Business School, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223001, China;Research Institute for North Jiangsu Development, Huaian 223001, China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院商学院 [2]苏北发展研究院

出　　处：《科技与经济》2019年第5期96-100,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：江苏省高等教育教改研究重点项目——“基于‘双线互补,三位一体’的双创教育资源建设与教学实践”(项目编号:2017JSJG489;项目负责人:张小兵、朱至文)成果之一

摘　　要：创造性毁灭对于经济的长期发展很重要,但很难通过产业政策加以推动。在对现有的产业政策方法提出批判的基础上,呼吁制定"支持挑战者"的产业政策,从而推动创新型初创企业的建立和熊彼特式的创造性毁灭。这种政策不容易遇到产业政策中常见的信息和既得利益问题。构建了一种基于创业生态系统的政策方法,该方法综合了目前学术界关于创业和经济发展的共识以及把经济视为复杂系统的观点。通过该方法,可以根据有关创业生态系统的理论知识和有关特定环境瓶颈的局部知识以及利益相关者的参与进行政策的设计和实施。Creative destruction is crucial for the long-term economic growth,but it is difficult to activate through industrial policies. How to activate creative destruction? This paper criticizes the existing industrial policy approach and calls for the formulation of"supporting challengers"industrial policy to facilitate the establishment of innovative start-ups and the Schumpeterian creative destruction. This kind of policy of "supporting challengers"is not easy to produce information and vested interests problems. This paper builds a policy approach based on the entrepreneurial ecosystem that combines current consensus on entrepreneurship and economic development and views that regard the economy as a complex system. Through this approach,policy makers can design and implement industrial policies based on theoretical knowledge about entrepreneurial ecosystem and local knowledge about specific environmental bottlenecks as well as stakeholder engagement.

关 键 词：创业生态系统 产业政策 创新型初创企业 创造性毁灭 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F124.3[经济管理—国民经济] F120