俄罗斯实现高等教育公平的障碍与解决政策  

The Obstacles and the Countermeasures for Russia to Realize the Higher Education Fair

作　　者：赵伟[1] ZHAO Wei

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《现代教育论丛》2019年第5期89-96,共8页Modern Education Review

基　　金：2016年度黑龙江省哲学科学研究规划项目“俄罗斯创建世界一流大学政策过程研究”（项目编号：16EDD01）;佳木斯大学国家社科基金培育项目“国家创新发展视域下俄罗斯世界一流大学战略研究”（项目编号：2016JDGP02）的研究成果之一

摘　　要：追求高等教育公平是《俄罗斯联邦宪法》和《俄罗斯联邦教育法》的诉求。针对俄罗斯高等教育中存在的男女大学生性别不均衡、区域高等教育发展不平衡、社会分层不平等、文化资本差异大、生源地有较大差异、物质贫富差距、市场化带来教育高消费现象,俄罗斯政府采取完善高等教育法律基础、扩大高等教育入学机会、消除地区差异、调整兵役政策、经济奖励和补偿政策等措施,实现高等教育公平。Pursing equity in higher education is the spiritual appeal of the Russian Constitution and the Education Law. In view of the gender imbalance between male and female college students in Russian higher education ,the imbalanced development of regional higher education,the unequal social stratification,the large differences in cultural capital,the large differences in student sources,the gap between the rich and the poor,and the high consumption of education through marketization,the Russian government has adopted measures to improve the legal basis of higher education,expanding enrollment rate, economic incentives and compensation policies,eliminate the regional gaps,adjust military service policies, to achieve the equity of the higher education.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 高等教育 公平 政策 

分 类 号：G511[文化科学—教育学]