崛起的中国科学:1980—2018——基于WoS论文的统计分析  

Rising Chinese science:1980—2018——Statistics and analysis based on WoS publications

作　　者：翟琰琦[1] 刘小慧 岳婷[1,2] 廖宇 丁洁兰 杨立英[1] ZHAI Yanqi;LIU Xiaohui;YUE Ting;LIAO Yu;DING Jielan;YANG Liying(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《科技导报》2019年第18期136-145,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(L182400022)

摘　　要：以WoS(Web of Science)数据库为统计源,利用文献计量学的统计指标,从科研产出规模、学术影响力、重要成果、学科结构和国际合作5个视角,分析了1980年以来中国科学研究的整体表现。研究发现,中国论文产出呈现爆发式增长,稳居世界第二,实现了科研大国的崛起;论文影响力和重要成果产出效率超过世界平均水平,但与科技强国仍存在显著差距;各学科呈现非均衡的发展态势;国际合作也有待加强。Based on the WoS(Web of Science)database, this study analyzes the overall performance of Chinese scientific research since 1980 from five perspectives, including the scale of scientific research output, the academic impact, the highquality output, the discipline structure and the international cooperation, by using the bibliomestric method.It is found that the output of Chinese publications shows an explosive growth, ranking the second position in the world.With respect to the citation impact, compared with the developed countries, a noticeable gap still exists.The discipline structure shows that the unbalanced international cooperation also needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：中国科学 学术影响力 学科结构 文献计量 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G322