气候变暖下百色芒果气象灾害演变特征及适应对策  

Evolution of Meteorological Disasters and Their Countermeasures forMango in Baise Under the Global Warming

作　　者：韦金海[1] 陆英 卢小丹[1] 姚学民[1] 张勇[1] 何宏 匡昭敏 WEI Jinhai;LU Ying;LU Xiaodan;YAO Xuemin;ZHANG Yong;HE Hong;KUANG Zhaomin(Baise Meteorological Bureau,Baise,Guangxi 533000;Baise Mango Research Institute,Baise,Guangxi 533000;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Meteorological Sciences,Nanning,Guagnxi 530022)

机构地区：[1]广西百色市气象局,广西百色533000 [2]百色芒果研究院,广西百色533000 [3]广西壮族自治区气象科学研究所,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2019年第9期101-106,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中国中瑞适应气候变化项目“气候变化对百色市水资源的影响与适应对策研究”(No.81057668)

摘　　要：通过对1961~2017年百色芒果主产区气象要素资料、气候特点及气象灾害发生规律进行统计分析,结合芒果生物学特性及农业气象灾害指标,分析影响百色芒果生产的主要农业气象灾害演变特征及影响。结果表明:1961~2017年百色芒果冬季冻害、春季(花期)寒害、大风等灾害呈减轻趋势,干旱、冰雹、雨热同季、高温高湿等变化趋势不明显,花期高温热害呈加重趋势。为此提出适应对策,以达到趋利避害、提质增效的目的。Based on the statistical analysis of the data on the meteorological elements,climatic characteristics and meteorological disasters from 1961 to 2017 in the main mango producing areas in Baise,Guyangxi,and combined with the biological characteristics of mango and the agricultural meteorological disaster indicators,the main evolution characteristics of agro-meteorological disasters affecting the production of mango in Baise were analyzed.The results showed that the disasters caused by freezing cold injury in winter,cold damage in spring(flowering stage)and strong wind damage tended to decline and that the drought,hail,rain with hotness in the same season,and high temperature with high humidity were not obviously changed,but the hot damage due to high temperature at the flowering stage was aggravating.To this end,adequate countermeasures were proposed to achieve the goal of making full use of the advantages to avoid disadvantages,improving mango quality and increasing benefits.

关 键 词：百色芒果 气象灾害 演变特征 适应对策 

分 类 号：S42[农业科学—植物保护]