天回医简《经脉》残篇与《灵枢·经脉》的渊源  

Relationship between the residual Jingmai in Tianhui medical slips and Jingmai in Lingshu

作　　者：顾漫[1] 周琦[1] 柳长华 武家璧 GU Man;ZHOU Qi;LIU Chang-hua;WU Jia-bi(Institute of Chinese Medical History and Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;Chengdu University of TCM;School of History, Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700 [2]成都中医药大学 [3]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2019年第10期1117-1123,共7页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:18AZS004;中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目:ZZ11-108

摘　　要：成都出土的天回医简中,除包含一部较为完整的经脉文献《脉书·下经》外,另有一部残损严重的经脉文献,与《医马书》同置于一底箱内。本篇残存竹简中未发现自题篇名,考其文字内容,与马王堆帛书《阴阳十一脉灸经》《足臂十一脉灸经》、张家山汉简《脉书》,以及天回医简中的《脉书·下经》等均有所不同,而与《灵枢·经脉》的文句多有相类,故整理者拟名为《经脉》。通过对本篇与已出土经脉文献及《灵枢·经脉》的比较,展示秦汉时期中医经脉学说的源流衍变,并以此为例探讨中医经典理论的构建历程。Except the complete literature of Maishu: Xiajing, Tianhui medical slips unearthed in Chengdu also include a part of literature document on meridian, which was seriously damaged. Both of them were found in the same box together with Yimashu. The title of the document chapter was not found in the residual medical slips. By investigated the textual content, it was discovered that such medical slips were different from the Mawangdui silk books, i.e. Yinyang Shiyimai Jiujing and Zubi Shiyimai Jiujing, Maishu of Zhangjiashan bamboo slips of Han Dynasty, as well as Maishu: Xiajing in Tianhui medical slips. But, the sentences in description are similar to the sentences of Jingmai in Lingshu(Miraculous Pivot), therefore, this residual slips was named as Jingmai(Meridian) by the collator. In the paper, by the comparison of this residual slip chapter with the unearthed literature document on meridian as well as Jingmai in Lingshu, the origin and evolution of meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the Qin and Han dynasties were explained. By taking it as an example, the construction process of classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine was explored.

关 键 词：天回医简《经脉》 脉书 阴阳十一脉灸经 足臂十一脉灸经 灵枢·经脉 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]