国外社区居民健康保健模式双重功能对我国的启示  

Dual Function of Community Health Care Model Abroad and Its Implication for China

作　　者：蒲淼 汪雅平 姜成华[1] 冯铁男[2] PU Miao;WANG Ya-ping;JIANG Cheng-hua(School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学医学院,上海200092 [2]上海交通大学医学院,上海200025

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第20期42-45,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2014年国家科技支撑计划(2014BAL05B06)

摘　　要：社区保健是居民生命健康的第一道防线,近年来我国社区卫生服务机构所提供的健康保健服务取得了长足进步,但目前仍存在卫生资源可及性差、医疗信息不完善等问题,社区卫生服务发展遭遇瓶颈。国外社区居民健康保健模式具有健康管理与社区急救的双重功能,在此方面值得借鉴。通过对比国内外居民健康保健模式,分析我国社区健康保健中存在的问题,试图探索基层医疗服务中的短板,从整合资源、“健”“救”协同发展的角度,为政策的制定提供依据。Community health care is the first line of defense of people's life. The health care service which is provided by community health service institutions in China has made great progress in recent years. However, there are some problems such as poor access to health care resources and imperfect medical information that have become increasingly prominent, and community health service has encountered bottlenecks of development. Community health care model has two functions which include health management and community first aid that should be learned in China. By comparing the health care models at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems existing in community health care in China, and tries to explore the shortcomings in grassroots medical services, so as to provide some basis for the formulation of policies from the perspective of resources integration and "health" and "rescue" coordinated development.

关 键 词：健康保健 社区急救 协同建设 资源整合 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]