语言:权力与意识形态的附庸——小说《一九八四》的批评话语分析  

Language: Dependency of power and ideology: A case study of critical discourse analysis on Nineteen Eighty-Four

作　　者：苏龙[1] 徐朝晖[1] SU Long;XU Zhaohui(College of Foreign Languages, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学

出　　处：《外文研究》2019年第2期48-53,107,共7页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：本文以费尔克劳的“三维模型”为理论框架,以韩礼德的系统功能语法为分析工具,从及物性、转换、情态和主位结构四个方面对乔治·奥威尔的小说《一九八四》进行批评话语分析,进而指出,该小说的语言可以反映鲜明的极权主义观和反极权的意识形态。通过分析可知,语言不仅是作家向读者传递信息的渠道,还是反映和重构权力关系与意识形态的有力工具,能够协助当权者行使权力和传递思想。同时,语言在权力和意识形态的影响下也会变成语言使用者言行的桎梏。The present study makes a Critical Discourse Analysis on George Orwell??s Nineteen Eighty-Four from the aspects of transitivity, transformation, modality and thematic struc-ture by adopting Fairclough's “ Three-dimensional Model” as the theoretical framework and Halliday's systemicfunctional grammar as the analytical tool, and further points out that the language of this novel reflects the distinctive totalitarian view and antitotalitarian ideology. This study shows that language is not only a channel for the writer to convey information, but also a powerful tool for reflecting and reconstructing power relations and ideology, assisting those in power to exercise power and convey ideas. Meanwhile, language will become its users' constraint once it is affected by power and ideology.

关 键 词：一九八四 三维模型 意识形态 批评话语分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]