重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑梗死后偏瘫的研究进展  

Research progress of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of hemiplegia after cerebral infarction

作　　者：邵迪 罗海彦[1] SHAO Di;LUO Han-yan(Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院神经内科

出　　处：《临床神经病学杂志》2019年第5期394-397,共4页Journal of Clinical Neurology

摘　　要：脑梗死又称缺血性卒中,是全球致残率及致死率较高的疾病。尽管对脑梗死患者进行了全面的康复治疗,但大多数患者仍会遗留残疾,直接影响生活质量、日常生活能力,增加患者家庭和社会的经济负担。因此,促进脑梗死患者运动功能的恢复尤为重要,这需要在临床实践中有更多新的治疗选择。重复经颅磁刺激作为一个无痛、无创的治疗方法,已被证实可有效改善脑梗死后偏瘫肢体的运动功能,从而提高患者生活质量。目前,重复经颅磁刺激治疗的基础研究和临床研究都有了新进展,故此进行综述,以期对临床工作有一定帮助。Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, is a cerebrovascular disease with high disability and fatality rate worldwide. Despite comprehensive rehabilitation therapy on neural function, considerable patients may still suffer from motor functional disabilities, which directly affect their quality of life, ability of daily life, as well as increase the economic burden of patients’ families and society. Therefore, promoting the recovery of motor function is particularly important in patients with cerebral infarction, and this requires more novel therapeutic options in clinical practice. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is a painless and non-invasive therapy. Accumulating evidences suggest that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can effectively improve the motor function of hemiplegic limb after stroke, and thus improving the patients quality of life. At present, new progress has been made in the basic and clinical studies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment. This review summarized these advances in this field in order to be beneficial to clinical work.

关 键 词：脑梗死 重复经颅磁刺激 偏瘫 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]