阻生智牙拔除术后不同医嘱告知模式对患者术后并发症的影响  

The influence of different modes of delivering postoperative instructions on the side effects of wisdom tooth extraction

作　　者：陆璨[1] 吴晓珊[1] 翦新春[1] LU Can;WU Xiao -shan;JIAN Xin -chun(Centre of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院口腔医学中心

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2019年第5期541-544,共4页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:比较阻生智牙拔除术后不同医嘱告知形式对疼痛、出血、肿胀等术后常见并发症发生率的影响,为降低智牙拔除术后并发症及提高患者满意度提供帮助.方法:随机选取2018年1月-2018年10月间在中南大学湘雅医院口腔颌面外科就诊的150例拔除下颌阻生智牙的患者,随机分为3组,每组50例.第1组术后接受术后医嘱口头告知,第2组术后医嘱书面告知,第3组术后医嘱口头和书面同时告知.术前获取患者的年龄、性别和受教育程度等个人信息.术后7d记录并分析患者疼痛、出血、肿胀等并发症和对医疗行为满意度.采用SPSS 22.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析.结果:150例受试者中,男69例,女81例,平均年龄(24.6±2.6)岁.结果表明,术后医嘱口头告知组患者的术后疼痛程度显著高于书面医嘱组(P=0.001)和口头加书面医嘱组(P=0.000),患者满意度最低;同时接受口头和书面医嘱告知的患者,术后满意度最高.结论:术后医嘱告知方式可以显著影响下颌阻生智牙拔除术后的疼痛强度和患者满意度.PURPOSE: To study the difference between the distinct ways of delivering postoperative instructions to reduce the side effects of wisdom tooth extraction, including pain, bleeding and swelling, and improve the degree of satisfaction of the patients. METHODS: A group of 150 patients who underwent wisdom tooth extraction in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University between Jan. 2018 to Oct. 2018 were selected in this research randomly. They were divided into 3 groups randomly and 50 patients in each group. Patients in group 1 received verbal postoperative instructions, patients in group 2 received written postoperative instructions, and patients in group 3 received verbal plus written postoperative instructions. The information of age, sex and education level was collected for each patient. The side effects of pain, bleeding and swelling, and the satisfactory degree of the patients were recorded 7 days after surgery. SPSS 22.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: There were 81 women and 69 men among 150 patients. The mean age was 24.6 ±2.6 years. The results showed that the degree of pain of group 1 was significantly higher than group 2 (P=0.001) and group 3 (P=0.000). The satisfactory degree of group 1 was the lowest, and group 3 was the highest. CONCLUSIONS: The way of delivering postoperative instructions affects pain and satisfactory degree after wisdom tooth extraction.

关 键 词：术后医嘱 拔牙 阻生智牙 并发症 满意度 

分 类 号：R782.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]