杭州市某高校研究生入学艾滋病知信行及感染状况调查  

Investigation on the knowledge, attitude and practice of HIV/AIDS and infection status among graduate freshmen in one university of Hangzhou

作　　者：罗艳[1] 赵刚[1] 李西婷[1] 金洁[1] Luo Yan;Zhao Gang;Li Xiting;Jin Jie(Institute of AIDS&STD Control and Prevention,Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病防治所,杭州310021

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2019年第5期375-380,共6页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2015KYA189,2018KY638);杭州市科技局社会发展项目(20160533B51,20180533B93);杭州市卫生计生科技计划(2018A81).

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市某综合性大学研究生新生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,为开展高校艾滋病预防干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,对杭州市某综合性大学2015年入学的研究生新生开展问卷调查,描述性分析艾滋病知识知晓情况、相关行为发生情况、预防干预措施接受情况以及艾滋病相关态度,并采用Logistic回归法分析影响艾滋病知识知晓的因素。结果调查3600人,收回有效问卷3497份。杭州市某综合性大学研究生新生艾滋病基本知识和扩展知识知晓率分别为94.77%和28.65%。性别、生源地、家庭经济状况、过去1年是否接受过性病/艾滋病宣传材料及是否接受过性病/艾滋病教育与培训是艾滋病相关知识知晓的相关因素(P<0.05)。52.20%的调查对象认为自己不可能感染艾滋病,43.27%的调查对象认为自己感染艾滋病可能性小。12.84%的调查对象有过性行为的经历,首次性行为的对象为女/男朋友、临时性伴、同性性伴和商业性伴分别占90.42%、1.78%、0.45%和0.22%,首次性行为时安全套使用率为64.81%。HIV和梅毒抗体阳性检出率均为0.05%。结论该校研究生新生对艾滋病的认识不全面,对感染艾滋病的风险意识较低,存在感染性病和艾滋病的高危行为。Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and practice characteristics and infection status of graduate freshmen in one university of Hangzhou, so as to provide evidence for prevention and control. Methods By convenience sampling method, graduates who entered a comprehensive university of Hangzhou in 2015 were selected, and self-questionnaire survey was conducted among them. The knowledge, related behavior, acceptance of interventions and attitude of HIV/AIDS were descriptively analyzed. Influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results A total of 3 600 students were investigated, and 3 497 valid questionnaires were collected. The HIV/AIDS awareness rates of basic and extend items were 94.77% and 28.65%, respectively. Gender, regional source, family economic status, whether or not receiving AIDS/STD publicity materials and whether or not receiving AIDS/STD education and training in the past year were the influencing factors of AIDS knowledge score (P<0.05). Among these graduates, 52.20% thought that they had no chance of contracting HIV, and 43.27% thought they had little chance of contracting HIV. However, 12.84% of them had sexual experience, and the proportions of girlfriend/boyfriend, casual sex partner, homosexual partner and commercial sex partner that they experienced the first sex with were 90.42%, 1.78%, 0.45% and 0.22%, respectively. The condom use rate in their first sex behavior was 64.81%. The infection rates of HIV and syphilis were both 0.05%. Conclusions The graduate freshmen do not have a comprehensive understanding of HIV/AIDS, and the risk awareness of HIV infection is poor. Risk behaviors for sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS infection exist in the population.

关 键 词：HIV 研究生 知识 行为 感染 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] R51[文化科学—教育学]