井下铲运机路面受力分析与强度设计研究  

Force analysis &strength design of underground LHD pavement

作　　者：张海磊[1,2] 焦满岱 郭生茂[3] 雷明礼 孟慧媚 ZHANG Hailei;JIAO Mandai;GUO Shengmao;LEI Mingli;MENG Huimei(Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Baiyin 730900,China;Efficient Deep Mining and Disaster Control Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province,Baiyin 730900,China;Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co.,Ltd.,Baiyin 730900,China)

机构地区：[1]西北矿冶研究院,甘肃白银730900 [2]甘肃省深井高效开采与灾变控制工程实验室,甘肃白银730900 [3]白银有色集团股份有限公司,甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《中国矿业》2019年第A02期469-473,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：白银市科技计划项目资助(编号：2017-2-3G)

摘　　要：受矿岩遇水泥化、井下酸性污水多等客观因素影响,深部铜矿巷道内铲运机运行路面条件极差,影响了多型号铲运机出矿效率。在充分认识铲运机运行原理和铲运机在静止、行驶、铲装时的受力状况的基础上,对路基内部受力和路基表面应力与变形进行了分析,完成了路面材料的弹性理论设计和刚塑性理论设计,确定了矿山井下铲运机路面强度和结构,为井下路面材料的研究和制备工艺提供了理论基础。计算得出矿山所需铲运机路面强度应大于1.4MPa,利用多种不同类型的采场废石和胶凝剂,构建多种不同强度的新型人工废石混凝土铲运机路面。事实证明,提倡“多修路,少修车”理念,在井下就地取材,修筑人工废石混凝土铲运机路面,是从根本上提高深部铜矿无轨机械化出矿效率的重要途径。Influenced by the fact that the ore rock is easily muddy and there is more underground acid sewage,the condition of underground LHD road in Shenbu copper mine is extremely poor,which affects the mining efficiency of LHD.Based on the principle of the operation of the LHD and the full understanding of the force of the LHD during stationary,driving,and shovel loading,the internal stress and deformation of the road are analyzed,the elastic theoretical design and rigid plastic theory design of pavement materials are completed,and the strength and structure of the LHD road are determined.After calculating the LHD road strength required by Shenbu copper mine must be greater than 1.4 MPa,a variety of new LHD roads build by different types of stope waste rock,different gelling agents,and within different strengths is prepared.Facts have proved that it is an important way to fundamentally improve mechanized trackless mining efficiency in Shenbu copper mine by advocating the concept that multiple road repairs and less LHD repairs.

关 键 词：地下铲运机 凝灰岩 酸性水 混凝土路面 易泥化 各向异性 

分 类 号：TD525[矿业工程—矿山机电]