北魏官修目录《魏阙书目录》与《甲乙新录》考证  

The Textual Research on the Catalogue of Wei Dynasty’s Uncollected Books and the New Catalogue of Jia and Yi in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：刘节 Liu Jie

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《图书馆理论与实践》2019年第10期72-76,82,共6页Library Theory and Practice

摘　　要：北魏官方编撰的《魏阙书目录》与《甲乙新录》是目前仅知的两部北朝官修图书目录.由于两录未能流传于世,并且史书中的记载也寥寥无几,很多相关信息难以确切得知.然而,考之诸史,仍能大致确定两录的编撰与流传情况.另外,与《魏阙书目录》相关的北魏"借书于齐"的佳话,通过梳理南北朝交聘史料可知其并不完全可信.至于《甲乙新录》的编撰体例问题,从当时南北朝文化交流的具体情况以及编者的个人经历与所处的社会背景来看,其所谓"甲乙"应当是指经史.The Catalogue of Wei Dynasty’s Uncollected Books and the New Catalogue of Jia and Yi, officially compiled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, were the only two official catalogs of the books of the Northern Dynasty. Because the two books were failed to spread in the world and kept few records in the history books, many relevant information were difficult to know exactly. However, by examining the history records, we can still roughly confirm the compilation and circulation of the two books. In addition, by sorting out the historical records of diplomatic activities in the South and North Dynasty, it is found that the beautiful story about"the Northern Wei Dynasty borrowing books from the Qi Dynasty"related to the Catalogue of Wei Dynasty’s Uncollected Books is not completely reliable. As for the compiling style of the New Catalogue of Jia and Yi, we know that the so-called"Jia and Yi"should refer to the classic and history department in the four-branch classification, by consulting the specific situation of the cultural exchange between the South and North Dynasties, and the editor’s personal experience and social background.

关 键 词：目录学 北魏 文化交流 四分法 孝文帝改革 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]