美国《青少年体育国家标准》的演进、特征及启示  

The Evolution and Characteristics of the National Standard for Youth Sports in the United States and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：王占坤 黄可可 王永华 彭艳芳 高继祥 WANG Zhan-kun;HUANG Ke-ke;WANG Yong-hua;PENG Yan-fang;GAO Ji-xiang(School of Physical Education,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学体育科学学院

出　　处：《体育学研究》2019年第5期46-55,共10页Journal of Sports Research

摘　　要：运用了文献资料和比较分析的方法,系统地梳理了美国1987年、2008年和2017年3版《青少年体育国家标准》,对其建构过程和标准特征进行分析。研究表明:美国《青少年体育国家标准》注重青少年体育教练员和管理者的教育;强调青少年体育机会平等;注重分阶段组织青少年体育发展计划;注重家长在青少年体育发展中的重要作用;注重为青少年体育提供安全的环境。启示:加快研制我国的《青少年体育国家标准》;青少年体育标准的研制需要多元主体参与;标准应与全民健身、健康中国和体育强国的战略目标相契合。By using the methods of literature and comparative analysis,this paper systematically combs the National Standards for Youth Sports published in the United States in 1987,2008 and 2017,and analyses its construction process and standard characteristics.The research shows that the National Standard for Youth Sports in the United States pays attention to the education of young sports coaches and managers,the equality of sports opportunities for young people,organizing youth sports development plans in stages,the important role of parents in the development of youth sports and providing a safe environment for youth sports.Enlightenment:Accelerating the development of China’s National Standards for Youth Sports;the development of youth sports standards needs multi-subject collaborative governance;Standards should be in line with the strategic objectives of national fitness,healthy China and sports power.

关 键 词：健康中国 体育标准 青少年体育 素质教育 体育强国 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]