炎性肠病患者知觉压力和应对方式与抑郁水平的相关性  

Correlation of perceived stress and coping with depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

作　　者：关玉霞[1] 尤丽丽[1] 王田田 姚玉莹 吕红[1] GUAN Yu-xia;YOU Li-li;WANG Tian-tian;YAO Yu-ying;LYU Hong(Digestive System Department,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2019年第11期1623-1626,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨炎性肠病(IBD)患者知觉压力和应对方式与抑郁水平相关性。方法用便利抽样的方法抽取于2018年7月至2018年12月在北京协和医院消化内科住院的173例IBD患者;用知觉压力量表中文版(PSS-C)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行横断面调查。结果IBD患者知觉压力总分为(25.23±6.01)分;积极应对平均分为(1.79±0.62)分;消极应对平均分为(1.24±0.56)分;抑郁水平总分为(53.43±9.64)分。IBD患者知觉压力评分与患者积极的应对方式(r=0.253,P<0.01)及抑郁症状分级(r=0.323,P<0.01)均存在相关性。结论医务人员应重视IBD患者情绪与压力的管理,指导患者在面对疾病时采取积极的应对方式,从而提高IBD患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the correlaton between perceived stress, coping style and depressive level in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods A total of 173 subjects were investigated by the Chinese version (PSS-C), the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ). Data was collected between July 2018 to December 2018 in digestive department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Results The total score of perceived stress was (25.23±6.01);The average score of positive coping style was (1.79±0.62);Negative coping style was (1.24±0.56);The level of depression was (53.43±9.64). There was a correlation between the score of perceived stress and the positive coping style ( r =0.253, P <0.01) and depressive symptoms of patients ( r =0.323, P <0.01). Conclusions Medical staff should pay attention to the management of emotion and stress among IBD patients. Effective measures should be developed to promote them take more positive coping styles in face of disease and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：炎性肠病 知觉压力 应对方式 抑郁水平 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]