分层与流动:新世纪乡土文学中农民的阶层意识与现代体验  

Stratification and Mobility: the Class Consciousness and Modern Experience of Farmers in the New-Century Rural Literature

作　　者：廖斌[1] LIAO Bin(School of Humanities,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院人文学院

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“转型视域下新世纪乡土文学与农民现代体验研究”(项目编号:15BZW042)

摘　　要：新世纪乡土文学对农民的阶层意识嬗变进行描绘:在20世纪90年代的流寓文学中,原子化的农民遭遇的是个体性身份认同危机,新世纪后循着这个理路自然发展出群体性的阶层认同困惑。农民从城乡差别中生发出抱团意识、阶级观念、怨恨情绪,在阶层流动中经历自我矮化、隔离和固化。农民懵懂的经验感受逐渐演化为自觉不自觉的阶层体认与实践,农民为实现正常阶层流动,正进行着艰难的再社会化。这是农民之于阶层意识的现代创伤体验,需引起重视并加以解决。The class consciousness of farmers is depicted in the local literature of the new century, that is, the atomized farmers have encountered the crisis of individual identity in the exile literature of the 1990 s, and have naturally developed the confusion of collective class identity along this route after the new century. Farmers have developed from the differences between urban and rural areas a sense of solidarity, class concept and resentment, thus having experienced self-dwarfing, isolation and solidification in the process of class mobility. The ignorant experience of farmers has gradually evolved into the conscious and unconscious recognition and practice of the stratum;while farmers are undergoing the difficult re-socialization so as to realize the normal stratum mobility. This is the modern trauma experience of farmers in class consciousness, which deserves attention and solution.

关 键 词：新世纪乡土小说 农民 阶层意识 现代体验 嬗变 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]