中国职业化足球发展环境与对策  

The Circumstances and Strategies for Development of Professional Football in China

作　　者：马樟生[1] 朱国华[2] 王伟耀 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学体育学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江大学,浙江杭州310028 [3]浙江工业大学,浙江杭州320014

出　　处：《体育科学》2001年第3期16-18,共3页China Sport Science

摘　　要：采用文献资料法 ,专家访谈和数理统计法对我国职业化足球发展环境进行分析研究。结果表明 :中国足球职业化改革已举步维艰。研究从影响职业化足球改革的管理体制 ,竞赛体制以及俱乐部的建设、教练员、运动员、裁判员职业道德和球迷群体等内外环境方面 ,提出了改善足球职业化发展环境的对策。The circumstance for development of Chinese professional football was analyzed based on literature review, experts interview and statistics. The results show that the reform of Chinese football professionalism is facing with difficulties. From points of view of both inside and outside circumstance factors that influence the reform of football professionalism, such as management and competition systems, construction of football clubs, professional ethics of coaches, players and referees, and sports fans, the authors put forward strategies for improving the circumstances of Chinese football professionalism.

关 键 词：职业化 中国 职业足球 发展环境 发展对策 管理体制 竞赛体制 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练] G80-05[文化科学—体育学]