未婚年轻人对性与生殖健康教育需求的研究  

Study on Needs in Sex and Reproductive Health Education Among Young Unmarried People

作　　者：涂晓雯[1] 楼超华[1] 高尔生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第11期1353-1355,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：世界卫生组织多中心课题"9791 3"报告之一

摘　　要：目的　深入了解未婚年轻人对性与生殖健康教育的态度和需求 ,为今后开展这方面工作提供科学依据。方法　采用小组专题讨论会的方法 ,于 1998年 7月～ 1999年 4月在我国八省市对 18～ 2 4岁未婚年轻人进行了访谈。结果　大多数未婚年轻人的性、避孕和性病防治知识非常有限 ,迫切希望社会通过正规途径向他们提供系统的性与生殖健康知识。不同的人群对性教育有不同的需求。传统观念的束缚及担心性教育的负面影响是目前开展青少年 /未婚青年性教育所面临的主要困难。结论　转变观念、消除障碍是开展未婚青年性与生殖健康教育的前提 ;应因人而异采取多种方式提供性。Objective To determine the unmet needs of sexually activity of unmarried young adults for sex and reproductive health education and understand their acceptable ways to provide the education.Methods From July 1998 to April 1999,investigation was conducted among unmarried young adults by focus group discussion in eight provinces/cities in China.Results Most of young unmarried people had poor knowledge on sex,contraception and STDs/HIV.All of them longed for getting knowledge and information on sex,contraception and reproductive health from formal channels.However,their needs in the methods of sex education varied among different groups.The fetter of traditional values and worring about the negative effects of sex education were reported as the barriers of providing sex education for young unmarried people.Conclusion Reducing barriers was the precondition of providing sex education for young unmarried people;Different ways should be taken to provide sex education to meet the needs of different groups.

关 键 词：生殖健康 未婚年轻人 卫生需求 性教育 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]