围生儿129例死亡原因分析  

Analysis of the causes of 129 perinatal death

作　　者：刘玲[1] 易桂英[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院妇产科,合肥230001

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2002年第10期872-873,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的　探讨围生儿死亡原因及防治措施 ,降低围生儿死亡率。方法　按照围生期Ⅰ标准 ,对我院产科 1996年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 12月期间 ,12 9例围生儿死亡病例进行统计分析。结果　 5年期间围生儿死亡率为 2 2 95‰ ,其中死胎占 5 5 8% ,死产占 13 2 % ,早期新生儿死亡占 31 0 %。死胎、死产的主要原因是缺氧综合征、胎儿畸形。新生儿主要死因为早产、肺部疾患、畸形等。结论　加强产前诊断、孕期及产时监护 ,防治早产及妊娠并发 (合并 )症 ,是降低围生儿死亡率的重要措施。Objective To investigate the causes of perinatal death and the preventive measures in order to decrease the perinatal morbidity.Methods According to the standard of Perinatal Stage Ⅰ,we reviewed and made statistical analysis on 129 cases of inpatient medical records with perinatal death,who were admitted to this hospital between January 1996 and December 2000.Results During the five years,the perinatal morbidity was 22.95‰,including fetal death(55.8%),stillbirth(13.2%),and the neonatal death(31.0%).Main reasons of fetal death and stillbirth were hypoxic syndrome,fetal malformation.Neonatal death was mainly owed to preterm labor,lung diseases and malformation.Conclusion The enhancing prenatal diagnosis before perinatal period,monitoring fetues during pregnancy and labor,preventing preterm labor and gravidic complications are the primary measures to reduce the perinatal morbidity.

关 键 词：围生期 围生儿 死亡率 死亡原因 防治措施 产前诊断 监护措施 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]