北宋熙宁科举变革对宋代《诗经》学的影响  

Effects of Imperial Examination Transformation during the Xining Period of theNorthern Song Dynasty on the Studies of the Books of Songs

作　　者：张祝平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通师范学院中文系,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《南通师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第4期64-67,共4页Journal of Nantong Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：北宋王安石推行的熙宁科举变革使《诗经》在科举科目中的重要性得到充分体现 ,科举变革所规定的考试的经义形式便于考生表述对《诗》义的理解 ,王安石的《诗经新义》作为《诗经》科试的标准 ,为《诗经》研究史上私学通过科举转为官学并大力推广开了先例 ,打破了汉儒毛、郑之学在官学《诗经》学中一统天下的局面 ,激发了宋学《诗经》学的争议和变革 。The 'Xining Imperial Examination Transformation' advanced by Wang Anshi, an official in the Northern Song Dynasty, fully manifested the importance of the Books of Songs as the exam subject, because the 经义form of the exam formulated in the transformation enabled the test-takers to make clear their understanding of the Book. 'The new interpretations of the Books of Songs', as the criterion for the imperial examination, has set an example in the history of research on the Books of Songs for the transformation from private learning to official learning and its diffusion,shaken the dominating role of Rumao and Zhengzhi study in the research of the Books of Songs, and activated the debate and renovation on the study of the Books of Songs in the Song Dynasty and further the trend of questioning the past and reflecting the present.

关 键 词：熙宁 科举 变革 诗经 北宋 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]