高新技术产业集聚区生态系统演化机理研究  

Research on Evolution Mechanism of Ecosystem in Agglomeration Area of High-Tech Industries

作　　者：刘和东[1] 陈雷 Liu Hedong;Chen Lei(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第16期199-204,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于能力匹配与行为协同的高新技术企业合作创新绩效研究”(18BGL043)

摘　　要：建立互利共生、偏利共生以及竞争共生三种演化模型,分析高新技术产业集聚区生态系统的主体集聚演化机理;建立熵变模型,分析生态系统整体演化机理;依据生命周期理论,揭示高新技术产业集聚区生态系统各阶段演化动力与机理。发现:(1)互利共生条件下,高新技术供给群落与需求企业群落共生后的产出大于共生前的产出。(2)偏利共生条件下,配套企业的产出水平会大于企业独立运作时的产出水平。(3)适度竞争有利于维持创新生态系统主体的竞争共生。在此基础上提出有效促进高新技术产业集聚区可持续发展的政策建议。This paper establishes three evolutionary models of mutual benefit symbiosis,partial symbiosis and competition symbiosis,analyzing the main body agglomeration evolution mechanism of high-tech industrial agglomeration ecosystem;establishes an entropy change model analyzing the overall evolution mechanism of ecosystem;reveals the evolution dynamics and mechanism of various stages of ecosystems in high-tech industrial clusters based on life cycle theory.The research result shows that:(1)Under the condition of mutual benefit and symbiosis,the output of the high-tech supply community and the demand enterprise community after symbiosis is greater than the output before the symbiosis.(2)Under the condition of partial symbiosis,the output of supporting enterprises is higher than that when enterprises operate independently.(3)Moderate competition is conducive to maintaining the competitive symbiosis of the main body of the innovate ion ecosystem.Based on this,the paper puts forward policy recommendations to effectively promote the sustainable development of high-tech industrial clusters.

关 键 词：高新技术产业集聚区 生态系统 演化机理 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]