43例乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液的危险因素分析  

Risk Factor Analysis of Subcutaneous Fluid in 43 Cases of Breast Cancer Underwent Modified Radical Surgery

作　　者：许伟伟 孙新儒 XU Weiwei;SUN Xinru(The Demonstration Area Hospital of Yangling,Yangling,712100)

机构地区：[1]陕西省杨凌示范区医院

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2019年第9期1482-1484,共3页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液的危险因素。方法选择88例行乳腺癌改良根治术的乳腺癌的患者,其中术后皮下积液者43例,无皮下积液者45例。采用单因素及Logistic多因素回归分析乳腺癌术后皮下积液的危险因素。结果单因素结果表明,年龄、淋巴结转移数、淋巴结清扫数、皮瓣固定、使用生物蛋白胶、BMI、术前新辅助化疗、合并糖尿病与皮下积液明显相关。多因素分析结果表明,年龄>45岁,无皮瓣固定、未使用生物蛋白胶、合并糖尿病是乳腺癌术后皮下积液的危险因素。结论乳腺癌患者年龄>45岁、无皮瓣固定、未使用生物蛋白胶、合并糖尿病时易发生术后皮下积液。Objective To investigate the risk factor of subcutaneous fluid in 43 cases of breast cancer underwent modified radical surgery.Methods 88 cases of breast cancer underwent modified radical surgery were chosen,43 cases with postoperative subcutaneous fluid,45 cases with no postoperative subcutaneous fluid.The age,tumor size,lymph node metastases number,lymph node dissections number,flap fixation,pressure bandage,incision type,use of bio-protein glue,BMI,neoadjuvant chemotherapy,combined with diabetes were collected.The risk factors were analyzed by single factor analysis and Logistic multivariate regression analysis.Results Age,lymph node metastases number,lymph node dissections number,flap fixation,use of bio-protein glue,BMI,preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy,combined with diabetes had significant correlation with subcutaneous fluid.Age>45 years,no flap fixation,no use of bio-protein glue,combined with diabetes were risk factors of breast cancer underwent modified radical surgery.Conclusion The breast cancer patients with age>45 years,no flap fixation,no use of bio-protein glue,combined with diabetes are prone to postoperative subcutaneous fluid.

关 键 词：乳腺癌改良根治术 皮下积液 单因素分析 Logistic多因素分析 危险因素 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]