城市公园色彩特征与游客感知心理关系研究——以福州市闽江公园南园为例  

A Study of the Relationship between Color Characteristics of Urban Parks and Tourists’ Perception Psychology:A Case Study of South Part of Minjiang Park,Fuzhou City

作　　者：吴姝婷 洪昕晨[1] 戴忠炜 郑艺琦 姜禹 闫晨[1] 兰思仁[1,3] Wu Shuting;Hong Xinchen;Dai Zhongwei;Zheng Yiqi;Jiang Yu;Yan Chen;Lan Siren(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Forest Park Engineering Technology Research Center,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002 [3]国家林业与草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2019年第4期37-41,72,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2016C080);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金(CXZX2017467);2017年度(第二批)福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目“森林人家理论与实践研究”(KCXRC603A)、“自然保护地体系生态经济协调性评价与预警研究”(19BJY048)

摘　　要：为探究景观色彩对人的心理感受产生的影响,该研究从环境色彩心理学的角度出发,通过11个评价因子对闽江公园南园3个空间维度探究色彩特征对游客感知心理的影响;通过斯皮尔曼(Spearman)相关系数分析环境评价因子与心理评价因子之间的相关性,以多元线性回归方程拟合环境色彩对游客心理影响度评价模型;研究结果表明:1)心理因子都与协调度互为相关;2)对沉闷感影响最大的是吸引度且不受环境空间类型影响;3)协调度是影响烦乱感最大的环境因子;4)吸引度分别与其他4个环境因子互为相关;5)心理因子中,安全感、压抑感、舒适度三者互相影响。该研究根据回归分析得出游客心理的主要影响因子为城市公园规划和环境提升提供参考依据。In order to explore the influence of landscape color on people’s psychological feelings,this study evaluates the three spatial dimensions of the South Part of Minjiang Park with the 11 evaluation factors to explore the influence of color characteristics on the perceived psychology of tourists from the perspective of environmental color psychology.The relevance between environmental evaluation factors and psychological evaluation factors Is analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient,and the influence model of environmental colors on tourists’psychology is fitted using multiple linear regression equations.The results show that:1)The psychological factors are related to the degree of coordination;2)the most influential factor to the sense of depression is the degree of attraction,which is not affected by the type of environmental space;3)Coordination degree is the environmental factor that affects the sense of irritation most;4) The degree of attraction is mutually related to the other four environmental factors;and 5) Among the psychological factors, the senses of security, depression and comfort affect each other. According to the regression analysis, this study draws the main influence factors to tourists’ psychology, and provides the references for urban park planning and environmental improvement.

关 键 词：环境色彩 游客心理 色彩景观心理学 相关性 城市公园 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]